![]() While promotional pricing schemes can be frustrating as a customer, they are fairly standard in the cable and internet service industry.Ĭomcast, RCN, Cox Cable, and even well-liked local ISPs like Sonic all use promotional pricing to bring new customers on board. Why Does the Price of Spectrum Go Up After 12 Months? Mi Plan latino + Internet Ultra (140+ channels): $154.98/mo.To summarize, the standard rate of each Spectrum TV bundle after 12 months is: (View their official rate card by address here.) These are difficult to estimate without knowing a specific service address. In this comparison, I’m evaluating the base cost of service before programming and TV equipment fees, fees for HD service, premium channels and sports, etc.įees and taxes will typically add a minimum of $14 per month to TV bills fees up to $50 are easily achievable when adding a-la-carte premium channel selections.Īs with internet-only plans, the TV bundle plans feature a $5 per month WiFi router lease, as well as network fees, sports fees, receiver fees, and etc. Spectrum is extremely cagey about the standard rate for their TV plans, partly because local broadcast fees, receiver leases, and other miscellaneous costs can cause the price to vary substantially depending on what market you live in. Spectrum TV Package Prices After First Year Promotion Expires When you call to do so, they're likely to offer a discount to keep you on board. You can also cancel Spectrum internet fairly easily, since most internet-only plans have no contract terms. You can see my guide on accessing call-center promotional rates here. If you do not see this on your bill automatically, consider calling Spectrum and requesting the promotion - which adds up to $120 in savings over the course of the year. Spectrum now adds an intermediary $10 promotional rate for the second year of service in some markets. This also makes it difficult to reactivate the promotion by calling to negotiate a lower rate with Spectrum, since their policies prohibit "stacking" more than one promotion per line of service. This has the effect of creating a "stepping stone" between the promo rate and the final price, so that you don't reach the promotion-free final rate until year three. Update: $10-15 second-year intermediary promotionĪs of 2022–2023, some customers have reported seeing a $10 discount added to their bill in month 13, when the sign-up promotion ends. Spectrum Internet GIG (1000 Mbps plan) standard rate: $124.99/mo.Spectrum Internet Ultra (500 Mbps plan) standard rate: $104.99/mo.Spectrum Internet (300 Mbps plan) standard rate: $84.99/mo. ![]() ![]() To summarize, the standard rate (final price) of each Spectrum internet-only plan, including the WiFi router fee, is: Spectrum’s cheapest price for internet-only service is $49.99 as a first-year discount offered to most customers.ĭepending on your plan and area, you may see a $10-15 promotion added automatically in the second year, in which case you don’t reach the full “standard rate” until year three. The GIG plan previously waived the Wi-Fi fee, but they’ve reduced the top-line price of this plan and removed the free router offer in 2023.Ĭustomers can remove the router fee by purchasing their own router, but doing so voids some tech support services. Spectrum’s standard rate for internet service is subject to change, and is not guaranteed anywhere in the Spectrum terms of service.Īdditionally, all Spectrum internet plans have a $5 per month WiFi router lease on top of the price. Their fastest internet-only plan, Spectrum Internet GIG, goes 33% up to a $119.99 final price, compared with the lower $89.99 per month introductory rate. The price increases by 60% after the first 12 months to a final “standard rate” of $79.99 (before equipment costs).įor comparison, their Spectrum Internet Ultra plan starts at $69.99 and rises 43% to a $99.99 final price. The cost of Spectrum’s base internet-only plan, Spectrum Internet, starts at $49.99 per month. ![]()
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![]() ![]() If everything works correctly, you should see a message confirming that universe has been added successfully. This will attempt to add the universe repository to your system using the add-apt-repository command. To test if add-apt-repository works correctly after installing Software Properties Common, simply run the following command − sudo add-apt-repository universe After installation, you should be able to access the add-apt-repository command without any issues. This will update your system's package list and then proceed with installing the software-properties-common package. To install Software Properties Common on Ubuntu or Debian, open a terminal window and run the following command − sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install software-properties-common How to install Software Properties Common? This is particularly useful when you need to install software packages that are not available in your default repository or require an updated version. Using this command, you can easily install third-party packages that are not available in the official Ubuntu or Debian repositories. ![]() With the software-properties-common package, you can easily add PPAs to your system using the add-apt-repository command. It includes a set of utilities that enable users to add and remove PPAs (Personal Package Archives) in Ubuntu and Debian-based distributions. Software Properties Common is a package that provides an abstraction of the used apt repositories. Solution 1: Installing Software Properties Common Explanation of Software Properties Common Once installed successfully, you can test whether add-apt-repository works correctly by running "sudo add-apt-repository" again and verifying that there are no error messages returned. You can do this by running "sudo apt-get install software-properties-common" and entering your password when prompted. If you receive an error message stating "command not found", then you will need to install the software-properties-common package which includes this command. To check if add-apt-repository is installed on your system, you can simply run the command in a terminal window. ![]() There could be errors in your sources.list file that prevents the command from working correctly. Secondly, your system might have an outdated package cache, so it fails to locate the add-apt-repository command even though it's installed on your system. It's a part of the software-properties-common package, which may not be installed by default on some Ubuntu or Debian distributions. Firstly, it may not be installed on your system. The add-apt-repository command might not be found due to several reasons. This command essentially adds a new repository address to the /etc/apt/sources.list file, which is then used by other package management tools such as apt-get and Synaptic. These repositories can provide access to additional software packages or updates that are not available in the default software sources. Understanding the Problem What is add-apt-repository?Īdd-apt-repository is a command that allows users to easily add external repositories to their Ubuntu or Debian distribution. In this article, we will cover both solutions in detail so that you can easily solve this issue on your Ubuntu or Debian system. You need to install the Software Properties Common package via apt-get install software-properties-common command either by using sudo privileges or as a root user.Īdditionally, if for some reason installing Software Properties Common does not work, there is also an alternative solution: manually adding the add-apt-repository script to your system's directory. The solution to this problem is relatively straightforward, as mentioned in the error message itself. This command greatly enhances your system's functionality by allowing you to access a much broader range of software applications. The add-apt-repository command allows you to easily install third-party repositories onto your system, which enables you to download and install packages that are not available in the official Ubuntu or Debian repositories. The Importance of the add-apt-repository Commandīefore we delve into fixing the problem, let's discuss why this command is essential for Ubuntu and Debian users. This error message may seem intimidating for new users, but it is easy to fix if you understand what is causing it. The error message typically reads "Command 'add-apt-repository' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt-get install software-properties-common". Ubuntu and Debian users have often encountered the problem of not being able to find the 'add-apt-repository' command. ![]() ![]() įollowing the extensive coverage of the link between the imageboard and the shooting, as well as previously established links between 8chan and the 2019 Christchurch Mosque Shootings and 2019 Poway Sinagogue Shooting, the site received mainstream recognition online, with calls to shut down the website and persecute its founder and former owner Fredrick "Hotwheels" Brennan appearing on the social media. Approximately 20 minutes before, the shooter, 21-year-old Patrick Crusius, posted a manifesto on 8chan in which he wrote about his hatred towards immigrant groups in the US, particularly towards Hispanics. On August 3rd, 2019, a mass shooting took place near Walmart and Cielo Vista shopping centers in El Paso, Texas, resulting in the deaths of 20 people and injuring two dozen more. On September 22nd, 2014, Brennan tweeted an announcement that 8chan would be partnering with 2ch, becoming the Japanese imageboard's international division.Ģ019 El Paso Shooter Manifesto and Cloudfare Service Termination Additionally, Brennan launched a donation page for 8chan on the crowdfunding site Gratipay. On December 21st, Brennan posted a letter he received from Patreon informing him that his page would be removed for the website violating "new community guidelines." That day, Brennan changed the titled of the Patreon page to "Fredrick Brennan is Creating Videos About Hachi the Cat!", which featured a video explaining that he would be releasing videos of his cat to help pay for his aid to help take care of it (shown below). As of September 2014, it has received over 115 patrons funding $975 per month. In the page's description, Brennan announced that he plans to make 8chan a nonprofit, with any excess money donated to organizations like Wikileaks and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Many users subsequently flocked to 8chan as an alternative image board with fewer restrictions, began to mockingly refer to 4chan as "halfchan" and lamented the site's demise with the expression "4chan is kill."įollowing the influx of new users to 8chan, Brennan launched a Patreon page to request donations to help fund the website. "Moot") posted an announcement explaining why all GamerGate threads were being removed from the site, claiming that many were violating the site's global "no personal information / raids / calls to invasion" rule (shown below). In September 2014, 4chan founder Christopher Poole (a.k.a. The domain was registered by New York-based computer programmer Fredrick Brennan on October 22nd, 2013. The site gained a large influx of new users following the controversial banning of all GamerGate related threads on 4chan in September 2014. heffelfinger, vidiotgamer, thq nordic, philipp brock, swodĨchan, also known as InfiniteChan and ∞chan, is an anonymous image board that allows users to create and moderate their own custom boards. ![]() 8chan, 4chan, /v/, based, gamergate, hotwheels, halfchan, infinite chan, ∞ chan, infinity chan, infinitychan, fredrick brennan, hachi the cat, gratipay, razor clicks, osteogenesis imperfecta, j.r. ![]() ![]() ![]() In this circumstance: (x) any team(s) that obtains a better result under the application of this criterion than any other team will be rewarded with a higher position of playoffs (y) and if the tie remains, the criteria in paragraph a) (1)-(6) or subparagraph b) (1)-(6) and the tie-breaking guidelines in paragraph c) will be applied.ģ. (b) One or more (but not all) of the tied teams has a different winning balance or point difference when applying this tiebreaker. playoffs, the next team with the best balance will obtain the second best place and so on. In this circumstance, the team with the best winning balance or best point difference will obtain the best place in the competition. (a) Each of the tied teams has a balance of victories or point difference according to the tiebreaker criteria. If a tiebreaker involves more than two teams, the tiebreaker criteria in paragraph b) must be applied in order until the following occurs: ![]() (b) When a tiebreaker must be applied to determine the champion of a division, the result will be used only to determine the division champion and his position in playoffs, not for other positions playoffs.Ģ. ![]() (a) The first tiebreaker to be carried out in the event of a tie must be the one determined by the champion of each division. Best cumulative winning percentage among the total matches involving all tied teams.Ĭ) How all these tie-breaking rules are applied to determine Playoff positions:ġ.Best difference in points between all those scored and received.Best winning percentage against rivals playoffs at the opposite conference.Best winning percentage against rivals playoffs at the same conference.Best winning percentage in the same conference.Best winning percentage against rivals from the same division (only if the tie is between teams from the same division).Division winner (even if the two teams are not in the same division).The tiebreakers for positions playoffs (including the division champion) will be carried out according to the regulations established in the paragraph below if there are two teams and in paragraph b if there are three or more teams and the guidelines in paragraph c will be taken into account. NBA tiebreaker criteria for establishing playoff positions Balance of won-lost matches against teams of playoffs from the other conference.Balance of won-lost matches against teams of playoffs from the same conference.Balance of won-lost games in the conference.Balance of won-lost matches in the same division.Results between confrontations of both teams.Tiebreaker criteria for NBA classification The order of confrontation for the first round of playoffs It's #1 vs #8, #4 vs #5, #2 vs #7, #3 vs #6.Īll standards are reproduced according to the public standards of the NBA. The top six teams in each conference qualify for playoffs facing each other until there is a champion from each conference. The playoffs in the regular season will be carried out according to the established regulations explained a few details below. Places 7th to 8th are determined by matches played in the play-in tournament. ![]() The posts of playoffs 1st to 6th are determined based on the balance achieved in the regular season. Match 3: the loser of match 1 and the winner of match 2 will play on the court of the loser of match 1 Whoever wins enters the playoffs as #8.Game 2: the 9th and 10th of each conference play against each other on the 9th court The winner will play one more game.Game 1: the 7th and 8th of each conference play against each other on the 7th court The winner enters the playoffs as #7.To determine the 7th and 8th places in each conference, a tournament called play-in is held in which the following games are played: Tiebreaker criteria for NBA playoff positions.Tiebreaker criteria for NBA classification.Explanation of the NBA play-in tournament.The top six teams from each conference qualify to play the playoffs Teams ranked 7th through 10th qualify for the play-in tournament. La NBA standings of the 30 teams of the League, divided into Eastern Conference as well as the Western Conference, which is the way in which the positions of each team are defined for the title rounds. ![]() ![]() ![]() They may research a version of Reincarnation that works on beasts (especially if a god helps out). They may find time shifting in the Fae realms that allow them to live much longer or even stop aging completely - though this puts you at the hands and mercy of the locals. The good news is, magic is very keen to add time to a creature's life. and soon! Unlike trees that naturally live for centuries, most beasts won't get far past a decade unless they happen to be an elephant or turtle. They need some serious solutions else their new-found brilliance will end. They live short lives though - a mouse lives 5-7 years, a deer lives only 6-14 years. For example, a simple deer has an average score of 14 wisdom (some could be much wiser!) - that's about as wise as most low level druids, clerics and other religious monsters. So They Are Awake - Now What?įortunately, they have lots of options if you look at beast ability scores. Note that dragons have optional rules for spell casting and they can choose nearly any spell (they would need to be CR 15+ for Awaken &/or Reincarnation). This will still mean an eight hour casting time. There are some creatures in the Monster Manual that have the Innate Spellcasting trait - they cast them without material components (or their cost). Such creatures also gain two languages and the ability to speak. Specifically, when Psychic Resonance (page 160) occurs there is a six percent chance all beasts gain that 10 intelligence if they didn't have it already. Tasha's Cauldron adds magical zones to D&D world-building with weird 'storms' that can cause every beast within the area to spontaneously get more clever. then what? What is their lifestyle? What motives would they eventually have? What would they do with the rest of their lives? Who Would Cast Awaken - Spell Both Difficult & Expensive But what about beasts? You make them average intelligence anthropomorphically speaking and. In previous publications there has been some mention of what an Awakened tree may do if you first shape them into anything that is both really large and made of wood. They are fantastic.So you have some Awakened animals & plants! What do they do with their new-found smarts? They are weak so an army of them will still be terrible in combat but get creative. In short the sky is the limit with what you can do with them. How about a helm of telepathy? Bushes stationed around town casting detect though reading surface thoughts all over town by day then coming back to you at night to let you know all the town secrets. Those shrubs look much scarier with 19 str, 19 con, and a wand of magic missile or two. If you are playing a high level spy artificer you might also start making common and uncommon magic items for your shrubs since all creatures can attune to magic items. ![]() Provided you spend any costs and have the downtime I personally see no issue with teaching your intelligent shrubs new fun skills. If your DM allows there are downtime rules for learning skills and gaining proficiencies. On top of that they can do pretty much anything a normal sentient creature in D&D can do. They have an intelligence and wisdom of 10 which puts them on par with your average adult in D&D and can speak. Have them post up around well traveled establishments and come back if they hear anything juicy. The have False Appearance which makes them look exactly like a normal shrub while they stand still. ![]() While they don't do much on their own and are weak in combat they make perfect spies. When I played a Spy(Artificer) I had a number of awakened shrubs. ![]() ![]() ![]() Adobe Flash Player Replacements for Windowsīelow are several software options you can use to manipulate Flash files on Windows PCs. ![]() Feel free to explore all the categories to find one or two solutions that match your needs more closely. The 15 Best Adobe Flash Player Alternatives in 2023įor your convenience, the top Flash player alternatives in this article are divided into three rubrics based on the platforms, browsers, and devices you can use to install them. Google Chrome, Safari, Mozilla, Edge, Opera Another option is to download the Google Chrome browser, which supports HTML5 and offers YouTube.MacOS, Windows, Linux Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge If you're looking to ween off Adobe Flash Player, check out ClickToFlash or ClickToPlugin extensions for your Safari browser. While there are definitely other applications similar to Adobe Flash Player, they don't compare to the tech giant's product. The program can be supported on browsers like Internet Explorer, IE for Windows 10, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Google Chrome, and Opera. Linux users may also download the software on their devices. It has a separate client for Windows 7 or older OS, as well as for Windows 8 and 10. Where can you run this program?Īdobe Flash Player is available on Mac OS. But until said EOL, you can rest assured that the company will offer support to current users and issue regular security patches to promise quality service at least. After that, Adobe will no longer continue developing the program. For that reason, the pioneering tech company has decided to call it quits with Adobe Flash Player.įor those of you who want to take advantage of the software program, you'll have until the end of 2020 to do so. The future of Flash PlayerĪlthough Adobe has done well to integrate updates and improvements in this program, the company has not been able to keep up enough pace with breakthroughs in technology. Adobe recently improved Flash Player's bitmap control to deliver better and more interactive animation. The LZMA compression algorithm lets you deliver optimized SWF files for faster download. It can help you create high-quality vector graphics or produce true 1080p videos. The software program also lets you watch videos in HD with industry-standard codecs such as H.264, AAC, and MP3. ![]() For those who are avid gamers, you won't want to miss out on these fun perks. Its enhanced mouse control draws you deeper into the gaming experience to give you a more hand s-on -or rather, finger-on -approach. Using the GPU rendering feature, you can build fast 2D and 3D games in high-definition and full-screen. True to its original promise, Adobe Flash Player drives entertainment and fun with its spectacular gaming features. Regardless, that doesn't mean you have to miss out on some of the benefits that the program still has to offer. By the end of 2020, Adobe will no longer continue supporting the program. But now, times have changed what was once an absolute must is no longer in demand. Even if you had a Mac, you still needed to download the software to make the most of its entertainment capabilities. Despite regular updates and improvements for Flash Player, the software has lost ground to other software programs like HTML5, WebGL, and WebAssemble.īack in the day, watching videos and playing multimedia games online were impossible without the help of Adobe Flash Player. ![]() ![]() Lisa Patterson, a spokeswoman for H&R Block, said Tuesday the company is awaiting additional guidance from the IRS on how the. The 10,200 tax break is the amount of income exclusion for single filers, not the amount of the refund. This is the third round of refunds the agency is issuing, after issuing similar payments in May and June. TurboTax processed nearly 40 million tax returns last year. The IRS estimated as many as 13 million people may qualify for a payment. ![]() The refunds are for taxpayers who collected unemployment last year and who filed their 2020 returns before mid-March, when President Joe Biden's American Rescue Plan decreed that up to $10,200 in jobless benefits would not be taxable.īecause unemployment assistance is subject to federal income tax in most years, the tax law change meant that millions of people are due a refund. On September 22, TurboTax advised me to go ahead and file an amended return. I followed the IRS’ advice to wait until the end of the summer to file an amended tax return. The Internal Revenue Service announced Tuesday it will send 4 million tax refunds the week of July 14, with direct deposits landing in people's accounts that day and the agency mailing paper checks on Friday. Since May, the IRS has been sending tax refunds to Americans who filed their 2020 return and reported unemployment compensation before tax law changes were made by the American Rescue Plan. I, as well as many of you, filed my 2020 tax return before the unemployment tax refund was signed into law. ![]() is delivering another batch of tax refunds to Americans who received unemployment insurance benefits last year and may have overpaid taxes on them. IRS is holding on to millions of Americans' tax returns, delaying refunds 07:11 ![]() ![]() ![]() In fact, the major development effort back then was aimed at just one goal: to give web applications the same capabilities that desktop applications have, such as fast data input and state management.Įven though web and mobile applications have grown at an incredible pace, for certain tasks desktop applications still hold the number one place in terms of efficiency and performance. However, the Internet infrastructure, underlying protocols, and standards like HTTP and HTML weren't designed for building complex applications. The fact that once a web application was deployed to production all users got automatic updates made a huge impact on software agility. Then, Internet technologies started shocking the development world and winning over more engineers with advantages like easy deployment and simplified distribution processes. But whether they developed small tools or complex distributed architectures, they were all desktop applications. Developers could choose any programming language, such as COBOL, Fortran, VB6, or C++. If that is your story – this book is for you! Desktop applications nowadaysīefore the rise of the Internet, desktop applications were the main approach to building software systems. NET Framework versions and maintaining applications that were written a while ago, you might feel like you aren't learning new technologies and missing out on building modern technical skills. There's another problem that might concern you as a developer. At the same time, since those applications were written some time ago, they might be missing capabilities like modern look, performance, integration with new devices and platform features, and so on, which gives them a feel of "old tech". You probably want to keep using these applications for many more years. You might find yourself in the same boat, where you have mature Windows Forms or Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications that have proved their reliability over the years. At the same time, they don't want to throw away the great product they have built over 15 years and rewrite the entire application from scratch. They'd like to use the latest stack of technologies in their development and have their application look and "feel" modern. The developers who are working on this application are facing a dilemma. NET Framework 2.0 is no longer the hot new technology. ![]() Over the years, the project evolved into a mature, well-tested, and time-proven application with hundreds of thousands of lines of code. They have chosen a brand-new framework called Windows Forms (also known as WinForms) for their application development. Uninstall and reinstall the Dropbox desktop app.Back in the early 2000s, one multinational company started developing a distributed desktop solution to exchange information between different branches of the company and execute optimized operations on centralized units.Make sure the toggle Dropbox system extension is set to On.Click your avatar (profile picture or initials) in the upper right.To reinstall the Dropbox system extension: If you’re on Windows, macOS 11 or earlier, or Linux, and you’re having issues opening online-only files in the Dropbox desktop app, you may be missing the Dropbox system extension. Learn how to update your system preferences. If you’re on macOS 10.15 or earlier and experiencing issues installing the Dropbox system extension, you may need to update your system preferences to allow the blocked system extension.If you're having issues opening online-only files on macOS 12.3 and above, you can open them directly in Finder.Installation of the Dropbox system extension is not applicable to macOS 11 or later.If you’re on a Dropbox team account, an admin on your team can restrict your ability to install or uninstall the system extension.The Dropbox system extension doesn’t apply macOS 11 or later. ![]() It allows you to open online-only files from File Explorer (Windows), Finder (Mac), or third-party applications. The Dropbox system extension is automatically installed when you install the Dropbox desktop app. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can customize the browser’s color scheme, background image, and more. Customizationįinally, Sidekick is highly customizable, allowing you to personalize it to meet your specific needs. This feature is great for keeping track of important tasks or projects while browsing. Sidekick also has a built-in task management feature that allows you to create tasks and assign them to specific tabs or websites. This feature allows you to share your entire screen or just a specific tab, depending on your needs. With Sidekick, you can easily share your screen with others, making it ideal for remote meetings or presentations. This feature is great for jotting down ideas, making to-do lists, or taking meeting notes. ![]() Sidekick also has a built-in note-taking feature, allowing you to take notes directly in the browser. ![]() You can tile your tabs vertically, horizontally, or in a grid, depending on your preferences. Sidekick’s tab tiling feature allows you to tile your tabs in a variety of ways, making it easier to view multiple pages at once. Here are some of its key features: Tab Tiling Sidekick has a variety of features that make it stand out from other web browsers. It is a free extension that can be installed on Chrome, Firefox, and Edge browsers, making it accessible to a wide range of users. Sidekick web browser is a unique web browser that is designed to help you become more productive and efficient while browsing the web. Sidekick web browser Introduction to Sidekick Web Browser Are you tired of switching between multiple tabs while browsing the internet? Do you want to boost your productivity and efficiency while browsing? Look no further than Sidekick web browser! In this article, we’ll explore what Sidekick is, how it works, and how it can benefit you. ![]() ![]() ![]() In 2022, Cruz was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for his involvement in the deaths and injuries caused during the shooting, which is the deadliest at a high school in U.S. Nikolas Jacob Cruz (born September 24, 1998) is an American mass murderer who perpetrated the Parkland high school shooting, where he shot and murdered 17 people and wounded 17 others on February 14, 2018. Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle Students and staff at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School _Īssociated Press writer Freida Frisaro in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, contributed to this report.Perpetrator of the Parkland high school shootingġ7 counts of premeditated first-degree murder, 17 counts of attempted first-degree murderģ4 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole Their mother died less than four months before the shooting. Zachary now lives in Virginia with two benefactors. In the coming weeks, Cruz’s attorneys are expected to present testimony about his transfer to a school for students with emotional and behavioral problems, his time at Stoneman Douglas and call his brother to the stand. Cruz stood up, walked outside and jumped clothed into the pool. She said Lynda Cruz complained Nikolas wouldn’t bathe, so Forrest tried to explain to him the importance of hygiene. That’s what brought case manager Tiffany Forrest to the home. Lynda Cruz became so overwhelmed in Cruz’s early teens, a social services agency was assigned to help. At middle school, his outbursts disrupted classes and he plastered his homework with racist slurs, swastikas, obscenities and stick figures having sex or shooting each other. When his dog died after eating a poisonous toad, he went on a killing spree against the amphibians. ![]() When he was 9, a parent called police after he hit her child in the head with a rock. She sometimes locked his video game console in her car as punishment - and Cruz at least once broke a window to get it back.īut Cruz’s behavior was often strange and sometimes violent. He loved online, often violent video games, but hated losing - that’s what caused him to destroy TVs and damage walls. Cruz’s mental health treatments weren’t fully covered by insurance. In either case, she had expenses other parents didn’t. She padlocked the refrigerator so her sons couldn’t eat without permission and kept it so poorly stocked neighbors gave her groceries.įriends gave conflicting testimony over whether Lynda Cruz really was financially strapped or had wealth she didn’t want to spend. One friend said her monthly electric bill was $80, a fraction of what the owner of a large South Florida home typically pays. Unemployed, she became paranoid about spending, keeping her air conditioners’ thermostats in the 80s (25 to 30 Celsius) and unplugging unused appliances. That left Lynda Cruz alone in her mid-50s with two sons who would have challenged a much younger couple. Nikolas started seeing psychiatrists and psychologists at age 3 and didn’t fully talk or become potty trained until 4.Īt 5, just as Cruz entered kindergarten, he witnessed his father suffer a fatal heart attack in the family’s den. He was anxious, fell when he ran and couldn’t use utensils. Neighbors and teachers testified he hit and bit other children and didn’t socialize. She was just the happiest I ever saw.”īut by preschool, Cruz showed extreme behavior. She would go and get him all these sailor outfits. So once she got Nikolas, she felt like her family was complete,” friend Trish Davaney-Westerlind testified. Lynda Cruz “had wanted a child, always wanted a child. Roger Cruz, then 61, owned a successful marketing business. Lynda Cruz, who turned 50 shortly after adopting Nikolas, was a stay-at-home mom. They adopted Nikolas at birth in 1998 and, in 2000, Zachary, who had a different birth father. The defense wants to show that from Cruz’s birth to a hard-drinking, crack-smoking Fort Lauderdale prostitute, he never fully received needed help even as he grew increasingly out of control.Īnd nowhere was that more apparent than in the home Roger and Lynda Cruz built in Parkland, an upscale Fort Lauderdale suburb. ![]() |
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